Bare root roses are an excellent choice for gardeners looking to add beauty to their gardens. They are affordable, easy to transport, and the traditional way of planting roses.
The best time to plant bare root roses is during their dormant period, typically between late autumn and early spring. Planting during this time allows the roots to establish themselves before the growing season begins.
Select a location in your garden that receives at least four hours of sunlight daily. Good air circulation is crucial to prevent disease, so avoid areas with poor airflow or strong winds.
Soak the roots in water for at least two hours to rehydrate them before planting. If you can't plant them immediately, store the roses in their original packaging in a cool, dry place for up to three weeks ensuring they are protected from frost.
Start digging a hole twice as wide and slightly deeper than the root system. Mix compost or well-rotted manure with the soil to improve fertility. Position the rose in the centre of the hole, spread the roots evenly, and sprinkle mycorrhizal fungi over them to encourage root growth. Ensure the graft union (the swollen area where the rose is grafted onto the rootstock) is buried 2-3 inches below the soil surface. Fill in the hole with soil, tamp it down gently, and water thoroughly to settle the soil.
If you're planting your rose in a pot, choose one at least 18 inches in diameter and depth. Use a mix of compost and John Innes No. 3 potting soil, which provides a nutrient-rich environment for your rose. Ensure the pot has drainage holes, add a layer of crocs or gravel at the bottom, and plant the rose as you would in the ground, making sure the graft union is 2-3 inches below the soil surface.
After planting, water your rose thoroughly to help it establish roots. Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged, especially during the first growing season.